At the beginning of the time on a part of the fresh territory of the progressive town of Ruse an ancient settlement out-of Sexaginta Prista (New 60 ships) came up, where ?
The city off Ruse provides 162 128 people that is on fifty yards a lot more than sea level. Its found on the high right bank of the Danube Lake, 496 meters in the outflow of your large river. Its 320 kilometer northern-east out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-eastern from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres northern-eastern of Pleven, 97 km north-eastern of Svishtov, 122 km southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 km north-west of Razgrad. Ideal and most significant Bulgarian town to the Danube River, known plus as the ?Nothing Vienna? for the ancient buildings. Its a regional management hub.
The latest popular Ruse mound - a prehistoric settlement, existing for more than 5000 many years, is situated during the boundaries of progressive town. prista? form a certain sort of an excellent Greek lake guard ship. Probably it actually was built by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it had been identified within the labels away from Pristis and you will Pristapolis. They lived doing the newest sixth century, in the event that Avars delivered they in order to ruins. Inside the Medieval minutes a new settlement emerged nearby the ruins out-of the old settlement, and you can factual statements about it absolutely was located the very first time into the new Broush Guidebook of your own 16th century underneath the name out-of Rossi. From the Sultan Register away from 1431 plus a rest Pact ended between the Ottoman Kingdom together with Magyar county dated twentieth out-of age off Roussi. When you look at the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a number of other dated maps the town is shown since a healthier urban area plus brand new settlement out of Giurgiu to the other side of your Danube Lake called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi into the both parties of your own Danube River, Giurgiu toward both sides of your own Danube River.
Into the 1595 the latest Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the Daring) made an attempt to break free Bulgaria that have an Wallah-Bulgarian military in addition to urban area is taken to spoils. Following its reconstruction early in the seventeenth century they obtained title from Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The city turned into an essential port and you may a robust border fortress. In 1811 the latest Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the brand new greatest Rouschouk battle and you can turned into also known as a talented army frontrunner. During the 1864 the city turned the newest heart of one's Danube Region of Ottoman Kingdom. From inside the 1866 this building of the earliest rail roadway for the Bulgarian countries - Rouschouk-Varna try done. The initial progressive agricultural ranch was mainly based beneath the identity from Noumine (Excellent farm). The Bulgaria brudebyrГҐ new Lake Government is founded as well plus a primary time frame seven steam vessels and you can fifteen barges had been ordered. A print house was started which have print hosts away from Vienna in which push, courses and you will textbooks was printed. The fresh new bookshop out of Hristo Grams. Danov are unwrapped at that time. In order to satisfy the needs of brand new secular education from inside the Rouschouk during the 1843 Alexander Ruset penned when you look at the Strasbourg the original geographic chart from inside the Bulgarain.
Eu influence penetrated on the city through the productive river transport across the Danube Lake (predominantly Austro-Hungarian vessels) which got difference towards the development of the town. Frameworks set up, also together with framework out-of individual and you may personal buildings resembling new kind of the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. This new Western european fashion in the dresses and additionally penetrated first in that it Bulgarian urban area.
It was right here one Angel Kunchev - probably one of the most loyal and you will ardent supporters regarding Vassil Levski passed away here during the a move from flame on Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn't left besides the challenge getting religious and you may federal liberation either, additionally that within its capabilities of being an entrance in order to Europe it was here that the progressive freedom-enjoying facts of your own Dated Region made its way towards the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying area and society hub) plus the household of extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of one's federal challenge. A number of revolutionaries was basically aided to exit the new Kingdom or to return on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their sons and daughters, revolutionaries who gave their lifestyle towards freedom out-of Bulgaria - Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of other higher Bulgarians have been hidden inside urban area.
